Valerian Seeds – Garden Heliotrope

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis), also known as Garden Heliotrope, is a hardy perennial herb grown for its fragrant flowers and aromatic roots. It is an excellent addition to herb gardens, borders, and pollinator landscapes. The plant produces clusters of small, sweetly scented white to pink flowers that attract bees and butterflies. Valerian thrives in cool to moderate climates and is easy to grow from seed.

Features and Specifications:

• Plant Type: Perennial herb

• Common Name: Valerian, Garden Heliotrope

• Scientific Name: Valeriana officinalis

• Growth Habit: Upright clumping with tall flowering stems

• Height: 3–5 feet at maturity

• Flower Color: White to light pink clusters

• Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer

• Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

• Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile soil with moderate moisture

• Watering: Regular watering; keep soil slightly moist but not waterlogged

• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–9

• Sowing Months:

  • Zones 4–6: March–May

  • Zones 7–9: February–April or September–October

• Germination Time: 14–21 days at 65–70°F (18–21°C)

• Spacing: 12–18 inches apart

• Mature Plant Use: Ideal for herb gardens, borders, cottage gardens, and pollinator habitats